Seeking the pipa in the Tang poems, such as "Pipa", "Pipa Fu" and so on. As long as there is in the poem. It is best to add the history of the pipa and the "status" and role of the pipa at that time, in the verse.
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Pipa line
[Title]: Pipa lines
[Times and Author]
Tang • Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotian, No. Xiangshan resident. His ancestral native Taiyuan [Today belongs to Shanxi]. When he reached his great -grandfather, he moved to Xia (sound Guī) (now north and south of Weibei, Shaanxi). Bai Juyi's grandfather Bai Yan used to be Gongxian [Gongyi of Henan] county magistrate. He was a friend with the new Zheng Zheng [Henan] county magistrate at the time. Seeing that the new Zhengshan rivers are beautiful, the folk customs are simple, and the white cricket is very fond of it. On the 20th of the first month of the Tang Dynasty (February 28, 772, AD 772), Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo House. In August of the six years of Wuzong Huichang (846), he died in Luoyang [belonging to Henan] at the age of 75. He is the author of "Bai's Changqing Collection" 71 volumes.
In old age to the prince, the prince, the nickname "Wen", the world is known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. Actively advocating the Xinlefu Movement in literature, advocating the articles into the time, and the combination of poetry. It has written a lot of poems that lament the times and reflect the suffering of the people, which has a great impact on future generations. It is a very important poet in the history of Chinese literature.
[Content]
D yuan and ten years, to Zuoqian Jiujiang County Sima. Next autumn, send a guest to Xupukou, and Wen Zhou played the pipa in the middle of the night. Listening to its voice, there is a sound of Kyoto. Ask him, Changan advocates women, and tasting arpepanic piping in Mu Cao Ercai. Older color is declining, and he is committed to the family. Then the wine made the fast bullet. The song was compassionate, and the self -narrative was a small hour, and now I was drifting. Because the song song is given to it, all 612 words. Life is called "Pipa".
The guests in Jiangtou in Liyang, maple leaf 荻 荻.
The owner went to the horse with the horse, raised alcohol to drink without orbital.
Is to be drunk and you will be so good, do not bite the moon.
Suddenly hearing the pipa sound of the water, the owner forgot to return to the guest.
This to ask for a secret aspect? The pipa sounds late.
Stit the boat to meet each other, add wine to the lights to open the banquet.
The call came out, and he hugged the pipa half -covered.
three or two stringes of the shaft.
The string to cover up his voice, and he seems to be unsatisfactory in his life.
The low eyebrow letter proceedings continued to bomb, saying endless things.
The light twisted and retreated, the first "Green waist (six)" after the "Neon".
The big string is noisy like rain, and the string is cut aspigible.
This noisy and wrong, big beads and small beads fall into the jade plate.
This Yingying language is slippery, and it is difficult to flow down. (Youbhaquid spring flowing down the beach)
The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensation is unprepared temporarily.
Monless sorrow and hate, at this time silently.
In silver bottle breaks the water slurry, the iron ride protrudes the knife and gun.
The tunes finally chapted a heart painting, and the four string sounds like a crack.
The west is silent, but he saw Jiang Xinqiu Yuebai.
The gourns to put in the string, rectify clothes to converge.
This is the girl in Beijing, and the family lives down in the tomb of the shrimp.
This thirteen learned pipa, the first part of the famous teaching workshop.
. The song was taught by the good, and the makeup was jealous of Qiu Niang.
Wu Ling's year is less entangled, and a song is not known.
This silver crickets shot festival, and blood -colored Luo skirt rosses wine.
In this year's laughter and next year, the autumn moon spring breeze is waiting.
The brother walked from the army's aunt, and went to the dynasty to come to the face.
This in front of the door was sparsely saddling, and the boss married a businessman.
The merchant's heavy profit and leave, buy tea in the previous month.
The go to Jiangkou's empty boat and walk around the moon.
It night suddenly dreaming young people, dream crying tears and redness.
I I heard the pipa sighing, and I heard the words.
The people who are falling into the world, why meet each other!
I resigned from Emperor Jing last year, and I lived in the illness of Puxang City.
This is not like music, and the sound of silk bamboo is not heard.
The low humidity in the nearby River, yellow reed bitter bamboo around the house.
While to smell what, the ape of the cuckoo crying.
The spring night of the Chunjiang flowers and autumn, often taking alcohol and leaning.
did not have mountain songs and village flutes.
I heard Jun Jun Pipa, like listening to Xianle Ear for a long time.
Mo Ci also sat in a song, and turned into "Pipa" for Jun.
The feeling that I said this for a long time, but I was in a hurry.
This does not seem to sound forward, and the full smells are crying.
Who wept the most?
[Notes]
[1] Puyang River: That is, the Yangtze River flowing through the territory of Puyang. Soso: Describe the sound of maple trees and reeds blown by autumn wind.
[2] Light: Move the light. Heavy: Then.
[3] Turning axis: The axis of the pipa wrapped around the string, twisted to fix the tuning.
[4] Covering: cover, curb. Thinking: Read the sound.
[5]: Push your left finger and push the strings (the middle of the pipa). Wipe: Left strings, also known as "bombs". Nigue: "Neuts and Yu Yisou". Liu Xuan: The name of the big song, also known as "Le Shi", "Green waist", "Records", is a song and dancing song.
[6] Big String: Refers to the thickest string. Small strings: refers to the finest string. Noisy: heavy and long. Cut: Raise lightness.
[7] Blogen: Ying language is slippery called "Juan Guan". Youhaousha: The plug is not smooth. It is difficult under the ice.
[8] Burning: Splash.
[9] song end: the end of the music. Unplug: Play the pump when playing string music. Beware of painting: Use the four string in the middle of the pipa, which is the right hand that is often used at the end of the song.
[10] 舫: boat.
[11] Convergence: Seriously reserved and polite attitude.
[12] Shrimp Tomb: In the southeast of Chang'an City, near Qujiang, it was a famous amusement area at that time.
[13] Education workshop: The official office of the Tang Dynasty officials, the authority of the music acrobatics, coach song and dancing.
[14] Qiu Niang: The name commonly used by the Tang Dynasty singing prostitutes. Wuling: Outside Chang'an, the tomb of the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Two -headed head: Give a singing prostitute with property such as brocade.
[15] 绡: fine and beautiful silk fabric.
[16] 钿 篦: The hair of the flowers embedded with flowers (rows). Strike: Play.
[17] Color: Aging.
[18] Fu Liang: Ancient county name, Tang belongs to Raozhou. In Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province today.
[19] Come and go: After walking.
[20] Dream crying and tears: crying in the dream, tears on the face of the fat powder. Langan: Describe tears.
[21] heavy (read flat sound): re -, heavy and meaning. Oh: sigh.
[22] Vomiting (sound Europe) dumb mockery (sound fold): Describe sound noise.
[23] Pipa, pipa sound, music played by pipa.
[24] Sit: Return to the original. Promotion: twist the strings tighter.
[25] Sound forward: monotonous that just played.
[26] Green shirt: the color of the eight grades of the Tang Dynasty and the nine -mouth civilians.
1, 湓 (pén)
2. 铮 (zhēng)
3, Jia (gǔ)
4. Mercy (mǐn)
5. Migration (xǐ)
6, 谪 (zhé)
7, 荻 (dí)
8, ylo (yè)
, shrimp (há ma)
10. i (xiāo)
11, 钿 (diàn)
12, 篦 (bī)
13, Chunjiang Huai Chao (zhāo)
14, pursue mockery Yā zhāo zhā)
[Translation]
yuan and ten years, I was degraded to Jiujiang as Sima. One night in the following autumn, I gave a friend to Xupukou and heard someone playing the pipa in the boat. The sound, the vertical indulgence, was very charm in the capital. Asked that person, she knew that she was a Changan Kabo. She once learned the pipa with Cao and Mu. I ordered the wine and let her play a few tunes. She was very sad after playing. It describes the joyful scene of young people; but now, fluttering, turning around in the middle of the rivers and lakes! I have been degraded from the capital for two years, with a calm mood and a peaceful status quo. After listening to her, that night, I felt the taste of being degraded, so she gave her this long poem, a total of 612 characters (in fact the whole poem is 616 words), called " Pipa line.
The friends on the side of the Puyang River in the evening, the maple leaf flowers, shake in the autumn wind. The host got off the horse, walked into the friend's boat, picked up the wine to drink, but did not have the music. Drunk, miserable to distinguish between the distinction, and the vast river was immersed in Mingyue. Suddenly hearing the sound of pipa floating on the water. The host forgot to go back, and the guests refused to get up.
This quietly asked who was playing the pipa, the pipa sound stopped, but he wanted to speak but did not speak. Move close to the ship, please meet that person. Add wine, pick the lamp, and put on a banquet. After repeatedly, she was willing to get out of the cabin, holding the pipa, covering her face. Twisted the axis, moved two or three strings, and had not yet played the tune, which was full of emotions. Every string is sighing, and every voice is meditating, as if he is telling an unsatisfactory life, he lowered his eyebrows and continued to play with his hands. Gently twist, slowly twist, wipe and pick, the starting at the beginning was "Neon", and later it was "Six". Children whisper. The noisy, mixed into one piece, big beads and small beads, full of jade plates. The yellow warbler at the bottom of the flower is closed -how fluent is called, the spring water under the ice is quiet -how difficult it is! The flowing water was frozen, and the pipa's strings were frozen, the string was frozen, and the sound stopped temporarily. In addition, there is a kind of sorrow that is hidden deep in the heart. At this time, there is no sound, but it is more exciting than the sound. Suddenly, a silver bottle was blasting, and the water pulp rushed into it. Suddenly, a team of iron rides was killed, and the sword was roaring. After the crash was finished, he retracted the piping of the crosses from the middle of the string. The four strings made the same sound, as if tearing the silk. There was no one who quietly spoke in the boat in the east and west, and only saw a round of Qiuyue shining silver waves in the Jiangxin.
The doubt puts down the dial and insert it into the string, sort out the clothes, and stand up very much. She complained: "It was a girl in Beijing, who lived near the tomb of Shrimp. At the age of thirteen, she learned the skills of playing the pipa and registered in the first part of the teaching workshop. Praise, make up, often cause Qiu Niang's jealousy. Wuling teenager, for fear of presented gifts, a song, in exchange for countless Wu Yanshu brocade. Bloody skirt. Laugh this year, laugh next year, how many autumn night spring has been spent gently; the same sisters who belong to the same time are married to soldiers, and the old man said goodbye to the world, ruthless time, and the beautiful red face. The car and horse are getting thinner and thinner, marry a businessman, and come here with him. The merchant only sees the profit. This empty ship's warehouse, the moonlight of the boat was white, and the river was so cold. In the middle of the night, I suddenly dreamed of the past in the youth, tears, and woke up to wake up even more ... "
I have sighed after listening to the pipa sound, and I listened to these words. The same frustrated people are in the distance and touched together. Why not know it from before! I have said goodbye to the capital since last year, derogatory officials have been in Puyang, and have been sick. Xunyang's place is desolate and remote. There is no music in the end of the year, and the pipe stems can not be heard. Live near the Laojiang River, low -lying and humid, around the yard, growing up with yellow reeds. In the morning and evening, what are you heard here? In addition to the wailing of the cuckoo, there is only the sad cry of ape monkey. Chunjiang Hua morning and autumn moon nights, when they came out, they often drink themselves. Is there no folk song? No village flute? Suggesting and ridiculing, the sound is really unpleasant! Tonight listened to the music played by your pipa, like listening to the fairy music in the sky, his ears were suddenly clear. Don't leave, please sit down and play another song. I write the lyrics for you, the title is "Pipa".
S listening to my words standing for a long time, sitting down the string, even more urgent. It's not like the sound of just now, the audience who is full of people can't help crying. Which of these is the most sad sour? The tears of Sima, Jiangzhou, wet the green shirt!
[Appreciation of the work]
In the misfortune of the life of the pipa woman, combined with the blow that the poet himself received on the road, singing "the same thing is the same as the world, how can you meet each other" Sound. The turmoil of society, the coldness of the world, the sympathy of the fate of the unfortunate person, and the emotions of their frustrations, these sore feelings that originally accumulated in their hearts are all poured into the poems together. Its artistic success is to use a beautiful and vivid language with a sense of music, and use a visual image to express the feelings of the hearing; the natural scenery and separation of the Xiao Se Autumn Wind make the work more touching.
This poets have focused on shaping the image of the pipa girl in this poem, which deeply reflects the insulted and damaged music and artists in the feudal society. "People" feelings. At the beginning of the poem, "Autumn Night Sending Guests", "Suddenly" and "Pipa Sound", so "searching" and "secretly questioning", "move the ship" and "invite each other", after "thousands of calls", and then sing the girl Only "half -cover" came out. This twists and turns descriptions laid the cornerstone for the theme of "falling into the world".
In the description of the pipa female playing music to reveal her inner world. First, the "affection" of "unparalleled tunes", and then "string" and "sound", complaining about "unsatisfactory life" and "infinite things in the heart", showing the ups and downs of pipa women.
Then write the pipa woman to sue for his own life: the skills of the year taught "good talents", the appearance "makeup is jealous of Qiu Niang", the Kyoto teenager "entangled the head", "a song red 绡Unknown. " However, the description of the time of time, such as grievances, crying, and her bullets above, "Twilight goes to the dynasty", and eventually "marry a businessman". This singing supplements each other and completed the image of the pipa woman.
The wave of poets' emotions was excited by the fate of the pipa girl, and sent out a sigh of "the same thing is the fall of the world. Shi Yun is fast, and he is embellished by step.
The is endless, and the theme is lost. As the tide is surging, the waves are ups and downs, and it is endless. Repeated chanting, swaying people's mind, unlimited emotions. Language, metaphorical image. "Rain rain", "like in private", "water slurry", "knife and gun", "beads falling jade plate", "Ying language flower bottom". Reading is like a sound, as immersive.
"Pipa Xing" has a total of four paragraphs, from "Puyang Jiangtou Night" to "still hug the pipa half -cover", a total of fourteen sentences, the first paragraph, write the pipa girl Exit. The first six sentences explained the time. This is a night of maple leaf red, yellow flowers, and doishe autumn wind. Xunyang is also today's Jiujiang City; Puyang Jiangtou is the Xupukoukou in the previous order. After explaining the background, the poet farewell to his friends. The parting itself is uncomfortable. There is no singing girl before the banquet. Of course, it is even more lonely and unbearable. This is a bit weird in the sentence "The owner's horse off the horse", which means that the owner is actually accompanied by the guests to ride a horse to the side of the river and go down to the boat together. "Drunken and happy, don't be so good, do not bite the moon." The description of the scenery and atmosphere here is very good. It gives a feeling of empty, lonely, and embarrassing, and it is integrated with the frustration and injury of the owner and the guests, forming a strong sense of depression. Preparation. Among them, the eight sentences were written on the front of the pipa girl: "Suddenly hearing the pipa sound of the water, the owner forgot to return to the guest." The sound drifted from the water, from the boat, the sound suddenly attracted the attention of the owner and the guests. They did not want to go or return, and they must find out what kind of wonderful sound. "Seeking the sound to ask the bullet? The pipa sounds is late. The movement of the ship is close to the invitation, and the wine will return to the banquet. meticulous. Because it was night at this time, and because they heard only a sound, they did not know where the sound came from, and they did not know who the performers were, so the four words "Xunxun asked" here are extremely expressive. It's right. Then "Pipa Sound" indicates that the performer has heard the call from the coming; She was so lazy, and ashamed of the sinking of her life, she was no longer willing to show up again. The description of this pipa woman's appearance process is moving. She did not see her first hearing her pipa sound. She had only revealed her inner pain before she heard her, causing many suspense for the development of the story.
It from "Three or two of the shaft" to "Only see Jiang Xin Qiu Yue White" in a total of 22 sentences as the second paragraph, write the superb acting skills of the pipa girl. Among them, "Three or two sounds of the shaft" are the tuning sound before writing the formal performance; then the "string cover", write the sadness of the tune; plate. Close, twist, wipe, and pick are all playing the pipa. Nigue: "Nigeria Yu Yifu", a dance song named in the court of the Tang Dynasty. Six: a dance name that was popular at that time. There are fourteen sentences from "big string noise like rain" to "four string sounds like cracks", describing the music image of the pipa music, writing it from fast to slow, weak, silent, to sudden wind and rainstorm. In the last score, the poet used a series of vivid metaphors here to make the poet here, so that the more abstract music image turned into a visual image at once. There are big beads and small beads of Luoyu Pan, there are gatarms in the flowers between flowers, and there is a thin and thin sewing under the ice. The silver bottle cracks and the iron riding Jin Ge, it makes the listener's sometimes sad, sometimes soothing, sometimes refreshing, sometimes shocking. "Dongzhou and Xiyu are silent, but only see Jiang Xinqiu's white." These two sentences are the performance of the pipa girl. Everyone was fascinated, the performance was over, and the listener was still immersed in the realm of music. The surrounding crows were silent, and only a round of bright moon was reflected in the water.
It from "groaning and stringing string" to "Dream Crying Makeup Tears and Tears" A total of twenty -four sentences are the third paragraph. As a result, it was declining in old age, and the drift fell. Yin: Hey, talk, and stop. Convergence: Refers to the emotions when they play, and they are solemnly saluted with others. Shrimp Ridge: The grave of Dong Zhongshu in the Han Dynasty, the tomb of Dong Zhongshu in the Han Dynasty, is in the southeast of Chang'an City, and is near the Qujiang River. From the "Thirteen Learning Pipa Cheng", the following ten sentences wrote this woman's former popularity. She is young and has superb skills. She is praised by her older artists and jealous of her peers. Wang Sun's son was obsessed with her color: In order to invite her to perform, she spent heavily; she also indulged in luxury and never understood what was regrettable. In this year after year, good time flows away like water. Education workshop: official office of the Tang Dynasty managing court band. The first part: just like the first group, the first team. Qiu Niang: Fortunately, it refers to the beautiful kabya at the time. Wuling: Refers to the tombs of the five Han emperors of Changling, Anling, Yangling, Maoling, and Pingling, which was where the rich lived at that time. Wuling Nian Young: Usually refers to the noble children. Two -headed: refers to the wealth gift of the singing and dancing women in ancient times. Red 绡: A raw silk fabric.钿 着: The two ends are equipped with a flowers. Yunyu: Refers to jewelry with golden jewelry outfit. Strike: Play. During the singing and dancing, it was originally made of wood or bamboo. Now it is a place of prosperity. Wait: casually, do not pay attention. From the following ten sentences of "Brother Walking from the Army Auntie", the woman has changed, and the drift has fallen. With her age and decline, the noble children no longer come to the door, and her only relatives have disappeared one after another. She looks like a pair of shoes. I had no choice but to marry a businessman. The businessman cares about making money and never understands art and emotions. He often goes out alone, and leaves this poor woman left behind. People have memories. Facing today's loneliness, recalling the past splendid years of the past, in contrast, how can it not make people feel sad! "Late at night, dream of young people, dream crying tears and tears." In fact, even if you don't dream, you don't know how many times you want to want. Fu Liang: County name, county governance in the north of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. Dried redness: Tears melted and fat flour flows.
It from "I heard the pipa sigh" to the last "Jiangzhou Sima Green Shirt Wet" for a total of 26 sentences as the fourth paragraph. The relationship between the same disease. Oh: sigh. "The same is the fall of the world, so why meet each other." The two -character feelings have a strong feelings, and the tears of those who have lost their loses in the old age also triggered the opportunity to see at first sight for those who lost their minds. Since "I resigned from Emperor Jing last year", the following twelve sentences were written, and the poet wrote the sense of loneliness since the poet's depreciation of Jiujiang. He said: "The land of Puyang has no music, and he doesn't smell the sound of silk. Live in the low -humidity of the La River, and the yellow reed bitter bamboo around the house. What is the twilight? Often take the wine and pour alone. Did there be no mountain songs and village flutes. In fact, this is largely the result of the poet's own distress. We compared the words of Song Jiang in "Water Margin". At this point, I also watched the real mountains and water. Although there were several famous monuments there, there was no such thing. "The sadness of the poet was caused by his political blow, but he couldn't say this. He just said vaguely that he was also "the End of the World". He was "lying and sick" here, and the pain of other broken intestines was pressed into his heart. This is why he heard everything that makes everything sad. Then he sincerely praised and thanked the pipa girl for his wonderful performance as an equal and sincere friend and a distress, and asked her to play another song, and to write a long poem "Pipa" for her. The pipa woman was no longer willing to entertain more. Later, she saw the poet so sincere and so emotional, so she tied her tone and performed a more sad song. This song makes all the listeners sigh. What about passionate poets? Seeing that his green shirt was soaked. Promotion: Tighten the string to raise the tone. Green shirts: eight and nine civil servants' clothes, Sima is from Jiupin, so wearing a blue shirt.
The artistry of this poem is very high. First, he integrates the feelings of the singer and the singer, saying that you are talking about me, saying that I also say you, destiny, destiny, destiny, destiny, destiny, destiny, destiny, destiny The same and closely related. After the pipa girl described her life, the poet thought they were "the same as the End of the World"; the poet described the life of the pipa, and the pipa girl "felt that I said this for a long time". After the pipa girl played another song, the poet was "Jiangzhou Sima, Jiangzhou Sima The green shirt is wet. "Feng Chen confidant, moving everywhere. Second, the scenes and music in the poems are extremely superb, and they are closely integrated with the writing of life and expressing sorrow. The atmosphere is consistent, so that the work is immersed in a sad and grieving atmosphere from beginning to end. Third, the language of the work is vivid and has a strong generalization, and it is switched to jump, simple and flexible, so the whole poem is popular and easy to recite. Such as "the call starts, and hug the pipa half -cover"; "Don't have a good love and hate, at this time, there is no sound to sound." Suddenly dreaming teenagers, dreams crying, tears, tears, red and dry ";
Bai Juyi was originally a poet who cares about the lower people and sympathizes with the people's suffering. This time, he described a moving woman image in the shallow and near -circulating language. Because of this poem, Bai Juyi's name is more well -known and well known. Thirty years later, Tang Xuanzong said in a poem written for Bai Juyi: "Tongzi Xie Yin" Everlasting Hate "song, Hu Er can sing" Pipa "." Even children of minorities can recite them. Not to mention people.
[Related background]
"Pipa Xing" was written in the autumn of Tang Xianzong and eleven years (AD 816). Bai Juyi Yuan Yuan and ten years ago, he first served as the left, and then Ren Zuo Zan Shan. In June of Yuan and Ten years, the forces of the Town of the Tang Dynasty stabbed the prime minister Wu Yuanheng on the streets of Chang'an, stabbing the Royal Shizhong, Pei Du, and a big boss. The spokesperson of Fanzhen forces in the DPRK further asked to dismiss Pei Du as the "reverse" heart of An Fanzhen. At this time, Bai Juyi came forward and resolutely advocated that he would discuss the thief, otherwise the country would not be the country. Bai Juyi's claim was right, but because he wrote a satirical poem to offend many of the imperial courts, some people said that his official was small and good at his duties. Coupled with someone weaving for him, he was degraded to Jiangzhou Sima. The state governance of Jiangzhou is in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Sima is the assistant to the history of assassination, and it sounds good, but in fact, during the mid -Tang Dynasty, this position was specially resettled by "criminal" officials, and was disguised to be distributed to a certain place to accept supervision. This incident has a great impact on Bai Juyi. It is a turning point in his changes in his thoughts. Since then, his early struggle has gradually sold out, and negative emotions have become increasingly much.
"Pipa Xing" was made in the second year of his derogatory official to Jiangzhou. Depression and sadness. Here, the poet regards a woman who advocates a woman as her own confidant, pity her with her, write people and write herself, crying and crying, and the sorrow of life and the sorrow of life. force.
The preface in front of the poem introduced the time, place and place of the story that the story, and the pipa woman, and the author's writing of the poem. In fact, it has simply summarized the later long poems behind Basic content. Zuo Qian: Refers to downgrade and derogation. Xupukou: The intersection of Lishui and the Yangtze River is in the west of Jiujiang City today. Kyoto Voice: The charm of the capital Changan, on the one hand, refers to the regional characteristics of the tune, on the other hand, it also refers to the superb acting skills, not in general. Shancai: The Tang Dynasty was used as a pipa performer. Life wine: send someone to prepare a banquet. Compassion, sadness. Tiantian: The appearance of peace. Moving intention: refers to the sorrow of being surrendered and exiled. The author said that he was degraded to Jiujiang for a year, and he was very happy every day. Only after listening to the Pipa girl today, he evoked the sorrow of his exile. This statement is the need to write an article, of course, readers will not believe him. Long sentence: refers to the seven -character ancient poems.
[Introduction]
The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi "Pipa Ring" is a cloud: "Backing Yingying language is slippery bottom, Youbha spring flows down the beach." Among them, "underwater beach." "The three words, the comments are different, so so far. The reason is because of different understanding and interpretation of the different texts of the version. Please read the version of the version:
① As a "underwater beach" -An Ming Wanli 34 years of Ma Yuan Tune "Bai's Changqing Collection", 43 years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection", the 46th year of the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's "Poetry of the Tang Dynasty", Minglong celebrating "Wen Yuan Yinghua";
② "Difficulty under the ice" -wang Liming Yichang Caotang journal " "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection", Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's publishing "Quan Tang Poetry" bets "one work 'ice'" under "water", bet on "one work '" in the "beach"; Collection of Baixiangshan Poetry ";
③ as" Bingxia Beach "-The Minglong celebration book" Wenyuan Yinghua "bets" one work 'ice' "under" water "," Four Series "photocopies in Japan's waves and flip -through Song Dynasty. This "Bai's Changqing Collection";
④ "underwater difficulty" -The literary publishing agency in Song Shaoxing's "Bai's Collection", Qing Lu Wenzheng's "Book of Books" school "Bai's Collection" Essence
The Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi "Pipa Xing" was in the cloud: "Bao Guanying's language is slippery, and the swallow spring flows to the beach." Different, so so far. The reason is because of different understanding and interpretation of the different texts of the version. Please read the version of the version:
① As a "underwater beach" -An Ming Wanli 34 years of Ma Yuan Tune "Bai's Changqing Collection", 43 years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection", the 46th year of the Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's "Poetry of the Tang Dynasty", Minglong celebrating "Wen Yuan Yinghua";
② "Difficulty under the ice" -wang Liming Yichang Caotang journal " "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection", Yangzhou Poetry Bureau's publishing "Quan Tang Poetry" bets "one work 'ice'" under "water", bet on "one work '" in the "beach"; Collection of Baixiangshan Poetry ";
③ as" Bingxia Beach "-The Minglong celebration book" Wenyuan Yinghua "bets" one work 'ice' "under" water "," Four Series "photocopies in Japan's waves and flip -through Song Dynasty. This "Bai's Changqing Collection";
④ "underwater difficulty" -The literary publishing agency in Song Shaoxing's "Bai's Collection", Qing Lu Wenzheng's "Book of Books" school "Bai's Collection" Essence
Detailed content of Pipa Fairy Jiangye to Baidu Check
"Wu Dufu" cloud: "House Hidden Yantu, Furniture Painting Ship", but Wu Xing is just,
Can't live too. At the age of herself, Yu and Xiao Shi's Father carried Nan Guo
, and felt a song.
When double pulp comes, someone looks like a peach root.
This fan is about flying flowers, and Emei is strange.
The spring away, Tingzhou is green, adding a few more crying.
Shili Yangzhou, San Sheng Du Mu, said before.
is still, and the candle is divided into smoke, and the sorrow hurriedly changed the season.
all thought about it, and the air -class elm pod.
tens of thousands of strands, Tibetan crowl willows, and dancing back to the snow for jade.
wants to see the west out of the Yangguan, so people are good at first.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------rnrn听李士良琵琶人Twenty -eight characters each. Bai Juyi's detailed content to Baidu check
This like Hu Er's tongue, sorrow like Saiyue hated Bianyun.
The idlers to listen to the eyebrows, can they smell Princess Fan?
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Jian Chang Sun Sihu Bai Juyi details at Baidu
four strings do not look like pipa sounds, random photo beads shake the bell.
This at the bottom of the business style is sad, and his tongue is awake.
It, the capital of Wei Sijing, seemed to complain about the concubine.
This Jun Jun wants to persuade, and the spring intestines are easy to break.
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Slightly Bai Juyi details to Baidu in Baidu
The wrist softly, and the new teaching is slightly successful.
Thousands of times of four strings, a song of all kinds of affection.
The method of getting the teacher and can be born from the same way.
Mo -Maijiang, don't be a sound.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------rnrn听曹刚琵琶Together, Chonglian Baijuyi went to Baidu to check
The dialing string different meaning, Hu Ling Fan's words are exquisite.
Who can cut Cao Gang's hand and insert it into Chonglian's sleeve?
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The phoenix dragon incense, from Kaiyuan's "Neon" song, a few windy moon?
The most bitter Puyang Jiangtou guest, painting Pavilion to be sent.
This of plugs and yellow clouds.
will leave 30,000 miles away.
This in Liaoyang Post made the sound of sound, chilled windows cold, lightly twisted, tear eyelashes.
The push hand was still in love, and a touch of "Liangzhou" was sorrowful.
Eternal things, Yunfei smoke.
The news from He Lao, I want to rest in the north of Agarwood.
The bounced here, sobbing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------rnrn送陆判官往Detailed content of Pippa Gorge to check
Changan is like a dream, how will it return.
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Go to Baidu to check
half -monthless shadow, all flowers are four o'clock. Destrupted a thousand miles and concealed a few sorrows.
This lingering red sleeves, clear sounds. The bouncing wind was anxious, and the sound was slow.
The hate in the empty gimmick, so acacia.
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n n 侁 侁 侁 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详. Tianxiang leaves the phoenix tail, and the remaining warmth is in the sandalwood trough.
The detail of the neighbor's pipa Chen Shuda went to Baidu to check
The was a Longmen Tong, because Yan entered the Han Palace. In Xiangyuan Luo's sleeves, touched in Zhuxian.
although there are acacia rhymes, they will enter the same. Guan Shan was in the moon, and Hua Rui scattered the wind.
is to attract Jingu, and the order is not ended.
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This to the Valley of Zhu Si, the pupae is the most endless. Half a monthly strings, the cluster flowers are fascinated.
The general made the song, Sima repeatedly accompanied him. It was Hu Zhongle, and Greek Jun played immediately.
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Song (feeling the country of Hangong) Gu Zhizhi went to Baidu to check
Lifu only spreading well, Pipa wrote Guanshan Road. The royal geese stuffed around the yellow cloud,
Themian white grass. Ming Fei was sorrowful to return to the Han Dynasty, and Cai Yan was sorrowful.
The ghosts and gods know the wishes, and the yin wind is cut on all sides. Li Ling sent a book to not Su Wu,
has no such suffering. At that time, if Huo Yan Yao was worthy of Huo Yao, he destroyed Wu Sun to win the princess.
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Duquan Jiangye checks at Baidu Lili
When the paddles come, some people are like and old. The singing fan is about to fly flowers, and the moth eyebrows are strange. Spring is far away, Tingzhou is green, and it is even more crying. Shili Yangzhou, San Life Du Mu, said before. Also, the candle is divided into smoke, Nai sadness, hurriedly changed the season. They all thought about it, and the air -class elm pods. Thousands of wrapping, Tibetan crowls, and dancing back to the snow for jade. I want to see the west out of the Yangguan, so the first people say goodbye.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------rnrn夜听琵琶三Shouyang Shi 谔 Detailed content to Baidu Check
This to cover up the string and swallow, Shuo Yunxian Yue wants to be hazy.
Watami at the time, the long time was resentful.
This wandering star is rare, and Yelan resentful.
The suddenly came to the horse, and the south branched birds were shocked.
This disappearance is long, and the low -load convergence Dai is even more destroyed.
The dragon water is exhausted, and the wind is surrounded by the apricot.
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Twelve songs of Shengshan · Pipa Taiwan Zhang Ji detailed content to Baidu
It green Luochun on the table, not waiting for others. Whenever you off, we wear a scarf.
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This Hu Er shaking Yuling, Ganzhou Po Li is the most star.
Moving his own hatred, you are not allowed to listen at night.
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The pipa palace tone eighty -one, and the three -tune of Xuan Palace cannot be released. Xuanzong partial Xu Huaizhi,
Duan Shi is still in this art. Since then, it has passed down to fell, and Kunlun is talented.
This no sound like thunder roar, and the string dare not play sheepskin. The wonders of the world are continuing,
but there are Jun and Wuyu. Duan Shi's disciples were ten, and Li family managed the upper foot.
The tube is not worshiped, and he throws double silk in the east. Please send a cup,
Brothers of the Li family love wine. I am a close friend.
The work was invited to stay in the night, and the new green of Chunxi Hua was invited. Pingming ship carrier management,
The fame is unlimited.
The is the most noisy in Liangzhou. I smell this song deeply,
This is full of stunning. Guan'er shed tears for me, and she was sorrowful to play this song.
The tears defended Zhu Xian wet, and the ice spring sobbing the Yinger. Inz bouncing as the rain Lin Ling,
One player and one play, the beads are quiet and windy.
The low back to Guanshan Si, sitting right Yan Ran Qiu Yuehan. Yue Han said in the deep hall,
Millions of golden bells spin the jade plate, and the drunkards are all awakened.
Six or seven years after listening, Guaner was in Luo. You want to be in the Ci En Xingyuan,
In in front of the dream of the dream. Last year Yu Shi stayed in Dongtai, and public and private urged his face.
This in jail this spring is chaotic, and the prisoner is grayed day and night. Temporarily disconnected to find a book,
Rouge dazzling peach is red, and the snow films have fallen.
It is the youth value of three or five, and the flower branches vomit at the moon. The book is applied to the bottle life,
This for a long time to see it for a long time. Guan Er also played Liu Yan, and Liu Yan was still 迢.
The apes came to the Three Gorges, and the cranes heard the sky. The patrol played six 逡,
The frost knife breaking bamboo without disability. Youguan crow rolled Huyan sadness, and the broken string was iced.
The sigh of sighs, Xu Zuone always said. There are many things in Yiqi,
Xu Lai's cold and summer. Now the left is in the idle place, and it is the song for the rhyme of the children.
On this song, send it. Guan Er'er's worries about it, who is the successor after decay.
Fholy in Tie Mountain, Tie Mountain is near Cao Mu. The spirit is very good,
has not been idle. Efforts to learn from Tieshan, and then Mo sent his ancestors later.
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This to clear the words, but the back of the back is clear.
The is a heartless thing, otherwise he will fight for the sound of Nai Zi.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------rnrn代琵琶弟子谢Female teacher Cao Fansong sent a new tone to Baijuyi Details to Baidu in Baidu
Pa Pipa Master in Jiuzhong City, suddenly the book came to be happy and shocked. A piece of paper shows the non -old spectrum,
is a new voice. Bin Bin concealed more resentment, and the scattered water was exquisite and clearer.
The tears of tears and golden disciples.
The history of pipa is more
The length is too big
It, you still look good
./view/9360
Pipa lines
Baijuyi
[Yuanhe Ten years, to Zuo Qianqian Jiujiang County Sima. Next autumn, send a guest to Xupukou, hear the pipa in the night in the boat,
listening to its voice, and there is a sound of Kyoto; ask him, this Chang'an advocates a woman, and tastes the pipa. Older color is declining, and he is committed to the family. Then the wine, so that the fast -playing counting song, the song was compassionate. Self -narrative is a small hour, and now I am drifting and moving in the rivers and lakes. For two years, Yu Qi was quiet, and he felt that he had a sense of moving to the end of the day, because the long song was given to it. 〕
This of Puyang Jiangtou Night, Maple Leaf Flowers Autumn.
The owner went to the horse with the horse, raised alcohol to drink without orbital.
Is to be drunk and you will be so good, do not bite the moon.
Suddenly hearing the pipa sound of the water, the owner forgot to return to the guest.
Ixing the voice to ask who the bullet, the pipa sounds late.
Stit the ship to meet each other, add wine back to the banquet.
The call came out, and he hugged the pipa half -covered.
three or two stringes of the shaft.
The string to cover up his voice, and he seems to be unsatisfactory in his life.
The low eyebrow letter proceedings continued to bomb, saying endless things.
The light twist and retracting, the first time is six.
The big string is noisy like rain, and the string is cut aspigible.
This noisy and wrong, big beads and small beads fall into the jade plate.
This Yingying language is slippery, and the swallowing spring is under the beach.
The water spring is cold and astringent.
Monless sorrow and hate, at this time silently.
In silver bottle breaks the water slurry, the iron ride protrudes the knife and gun.
The tunes finally chapted a heart painting, and the four string sounds like a crack.
The west is silent, but he saw Jiang Xinqiu Yuebai.
groaning and pushing into the strings, rectifying clothes to converge.
This is the girl in Beijing, and the family lives down in the tomb of the shrimp.
This thirteen learned pipa, the first part of the famous teaching workshop.
. The song is often taught by the good, and the makeup is jealous of Qiu Niang.
Wu Ling's year is less entangled, and a song is not known.
This silver crickets shot festival, and blood -colored Luo skirt rosses wine.
In this year's laughter and next year, the autumn moon spring breeze is waiting.
The brother walked from the army's aunt, and went to the dynasty to come to the face.
This in front of the door was sparsely horses, and the boss married a businessman.
The merchant's heavy profit and leave, buy tea in the previous month.
The go to Jiangkou's empty boat, the winding of the cabin Yuemingjiang is cold.
It night suddenly dreaming young people, dream crying tears and redness.
I I heard that Pipa had sighed, and he heard this.
The is the same as the End of the World, so why meet each other.
I resigned from Emperor Jing last year, and I lived in the illness of Puxang City.
This is not like music, and the sound of silk bamboo is not heard.
The low humidity in the near -Tancheng land, yellow reed bitter bamboo around the house.
While to smell what, the ape of the cuckoo crying.
The spring night of the Chunjiang flowers and autumn, often taking alcohol and leaning.
did not have mountain songs and village flutes.
I heard Jun Jun Pipa, like listening to Xianle Ear for a long time.
Mo Ci also sat in a song, and turned into a pipa for the king.
The feeling that I said this for a long time, but I was in a hurry.
This does not seem to sound forward, and the full smells are crying.
The crying most in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima green shirt is wet.
The Yi Di Jing (giving pipa prostitute)
Huang Tingjian
Holding the pipa. Slowly twisted and gently, cut it aspigible. Turning Zhu Xian, a section of shocking. Wanli married, Princess Wusun. For Yishui and Ming Fei. Tears, red -faced films, fingers under the flowers and winds. By ask who this teacher, he will be careful.
The jade ring pipa
The pipa sound of a palace building, full of clouds and mountains. Looking back at Duan Shi Fei, Yu Huanxiu made a clear hate.
The groom (bounce pipa)
Jiang Jie
Holding the gold tank, the slow twist and the light throw, Liu Yanying was jealous. The six tunes are all over, and the flowers of the flower bottom are dark. Nai knocked off, jade fiber stocks. The low -drawn screen is deeply covered with Zhuhu, and the wind is winding and blowing dust. Fang business, butterfly empty complaint. Every day, I misunderstood the heart. Xiao Lou Dong, who is faint, Fengxiao drums. The tears dyed the shirt with double sleeves, and the bamboo was dusted. Back lights and depression. Donate Peizhou's front skirt step by step, with a boundless and bitter. Spring goes, dance red.
Pipa
Pipa's grievances, string cold years
tears and exquisite fingers, full of love
The artist of Tianya, suitable for people who are all the way, are suitable for deserts, and are suitable for people in the red dust.
This and pawn are the names of the two play techniques. Pipation bounces forward with the right hand, and the paw is the right hand to play back. The pipa is the main long -history of my country's history. After the improvement of the performers, the shape has become unified so far, and has become the four -string pipa of the six -phase and twenty -four grades. The pipa has a wide range, many performance skills, and rich expression. When performing, the left hand finger presses the string at the corresponding position, and the right hand is pronounced.
Pipa, also known as "approval", was first seen in Shizhuo Liu Xi's "Release Name. Interpretation instrument": "The batch of the book is out of Hu Zhong, and immediately drums. When its drum, it is because of the name. "It means that the tadpole is a musical instrument that is played immediately, popping forward is called batch, and it is called" batch "based on the characteristics of its performance. Essence In ancient times, knocking, hitting, bullets, and play were called drums. At that time, the nomads rode on the pipa immediately, so they were "drum immediately." Around the Wei and Jin dynasties, it was officially called "pipa".
The pipa has evolved from historically direct pipa and song pipa. According to historical records, the pipa appeared earlier in my country. The straight pipa of the round resonance box (two sides of the resonance box), it developed from the strings of the end of the Qin Dynasty. "Ruan Xian" or "Ruan" is a straight wooden round resonance box, four -string twelve pillars, pipa played vertically with hands. The Jin Dynasty Ruan Xianzhan played this musical instrument, so it is known for its name, that is, today's Ruan.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, cultural exchanges were conducted through the Silk Road and the Western Regions. The pipa was introduced to my country by Persia through Xinjiang. The pipa of the song is four -string, four -phase (pillars) pear -shaped, and played with a pluck. It prevailed in the Northern Dynasties and spread to the Southern Yangtze River Basin in the first half of the 6th century.
In the nine and ten music of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the pipa of the song has become the main instrument, which has played an important role in the development of the Tang Dynasty song and dancing art. From the Dunhuang murals and Yungang stone carvings, it can still be seen in its position in the band at that time. From the Northern Qi to the Tang Dynasty, it was the first peak of the history of the development of pipa. The Cao's Pipa family, which was originally from Cao Guo (now the Northeast of Samarham, Uzbekistan), is one of the outstanding representatives. The pipa was named the king in the Northern Qiqi, and after entering the Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as the palace in the palace.
In the nine and ten music of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the pipa of the song has become the main instrument, which has played an important role in the development of the Tang Dynasty song and dancing art. From the Dunhuang murals and Yungang stone carvings, it can still be seen in its position in the band at that time.
The Tang Dynasty was the peak of the development of pipa, and a large number of pipa performers and music came out. Home, admired by the world, poets also praise their superb skills. Cao Gang's performance, strong right hand, "ranging from the wind and rain", and Pei Xingnu, who is also famous, presses his left hand subtle, "good at closing to close "At that time, the music scene had the reputation of" Cao Gang has his right hand and Xingnu has the left hand ". Pei Mufu, a famous "Five Strings" from Shule, Western Regions, is one of the most important court musicians in Tang Taizong. He pioneered the pipa fingers. After playing with Kang Kunlun Pipa, he entered the court to become a royal musician. Tang Sheyou's "Tong Dian" cloud: "Sitting on the tactics is Yanle, mainly pipa, so it is called pipa song." In the literature records and poems of the Tang Dynasty, there are many brilliant chapters describing Pipa music, which shows that at that time Pipa performance skills have been highly developed and their performance is very rich.
In the production of instruments, the above three pipa are cleverly combined. It retains the pronunciation characteristics of the pipa of the song, combining the four -pillar of the pipa and the pipa of the straight item into Four phases and ten pillars. Musical instruments are vertical and hand bomb. Due to the reform of musical instruments, the art of performance has also developed. The performance techniques are gradually enriching, becoming an important instrument that can be solo, accompaniment and ensemble. "Pipa" has also become a proprietary name for this musical instrument. In the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, in the long poem "Pipa", he painted the artistic effects and performance techniques in Pipa's performance at the time.
The pipa artists in the Ming and Qing dynasties have passed down and made great contributions to the creation of pipa music, especially large suits. It has achieved great development in the art of performing arts. In the Qing Dynasty, Pipa had four phases and 10 products.
The 1930s, Mr. Liu Tianhua, a national musician of our country, had a bold reform of the pipa. The first six -phase pipa can be performed according to the traditional rhythm and can be performed according to the twelve average rhythm. The Shanghai Datong Music Club has also made a pipa -like pipa, which is the earliest six -phase and 18 pipa in my country.
Pelasia after the founding of the country, the development of Pipa reached a new peak again. In the instrument reform, Mr. Cheng Hejia first arranged and graded according to the twelve average laws, so that pipa became an average rhythm instrument that could be arbitrarily transferred. In the 1950s, Comrade Xun Yuzhong first tried the metal strings instead of silk string, so that pipa pronunciation can meet the needs of various types of music in ancient, modern, middle, and foreign music. At the same time, Mr. Liang Shikan first developed into the physiological nails of the Perlia's artificial nails replaced the performers, overcoming the limitations brought by the physiological nails in the performance.
The earliest pipa is only used as a accompaniment instrument for singing. Later, the performance of the performance gradually became rich to become an excellent solo instrument. Now, in addition to the national orchestral band, it is also the main instruments of Jiangnan Silk Bamboo, Guangdong Music, Chaozhou String Poetry, Fujian Nanyin and other main musical instruments. In some opera in the south, Suzhou Reliable Bouncing, Sichuan Qingyin and other rap music, it is also inseparable. Accompaniment instruments.
Reference materials:/wenjian/yinyue/103338119
Pipa (English name "LUTE"), known as "King of Musical Instruments", "First Crossing instrument", dial -stringed instrument. Wooden, the speakers are half -pear -shaped, and the top four strings are installed. Originally, it was made of wire, and it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope, and nylon. The neck and panel are set to determine the "phase" and "grade" of the sound bit. Hold up vertically, press the string in the left hand, and play with the five fingers in the right hand. Pipa is a traditional dial instrument in East Asia, with a history of more than 2,000 years. The earliest instrument, known as "Pipa", appeared in the Qin Dynasty in China. The "” "in the word" pipa "means" the two jade bumps, and the sound of pleasing to the ears "means that this is a musical instrument that spoke in the way. "Bi" refers to "Qin Strings and other columns". "Bas" means that this instrument is always attached to the performer, and Qinse does not touch the human body. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, Pipa was also the general name of all Rutqin (also known as the Ryut) in Chinese. Chinese pipa is spread to other parts of East Asia and develops into the current Japanese pipa, North Korean pipa and Vietnam pipa.
This in the history of Chinese music in modern Chinese people has the two major genres of Pipa and "Zhejiang" (Pinghu School) pipa. Pinghu Pipa art has considerable historical value for studying the history of national music.