Diamond Diamond The diamond is a gem -level diamond. Its English name Diamond originated from Greek Adamant, which means "difficulty conquer", which accurately reflects the unparalleled hard characteristics of diamonds. Therefore, the name has been extended since the mid -16th century. Category: Natural elements ingredients: C Mosae hardness: 10 R n Crystal characteristics: Equity crystal systems, common octagonal, diamond duodang, cubic crystal crystal, crystal surface often develop ladder -like growth patterns, growth cone or erosion. Causes: The commonly appeared in the goldenberry rock (corner cloud mother olive rock), which is commonly produced. Luminous characteristics: There is no ~ strong blue, yellow, orange yellow, pink, and weak waves in ultraviolet fluorescence; after sunlight, at night, light green phosphorus can be emitted; Blue fluorescence, very few not fluorescence, pan -blue or green light under cathode rays. quality evaluation principles: 4C grading principles, that is, color (color), clarity, cut (cut), and quality. However, this grading principle is only applicable to the quality evaluation of colorless diamonds, and it is not suitable for the evaluation of colored diamonds and various types of optimized diamonds. Plash: 19 century, India has always been the only diamond production area in the world. Since the discovery of native Kimbelie Rock -type diamonds, South Africa has played a very important role in the world's diamond market. With the discovery of new types of potassium magnesium in diamond native ore, the output of Australian diamonds has jumped and became the world's number one. Diamonds produced by Siberia also become a leading position. Except for the above diamonds, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, and Indonesia, Liaoning, China, Shandong, Hunan, Guizhou, etc. in South America have certain diamond output. The legend and symbolic significance: people thought that diamonds came from Tianshui or Tianlu. The word diamond in Sanskrit was the meaning of lightning, thereby expressing the belief of diamonds from lightning. Before the Renaissance, the highest temperature that humans could reach with fire could not harm diamonds. This kind of diamond King Kong is not bad, and it has spread to Europe in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, people have not been destroyed with diamonds, so the wearer will not destroy the concept of destruction, making them sell well in the era of illness. During this period, most of the legends implied the benefits of diamonds, such as victory, strength, courage, power, wealth, eternal life, happiness, friendship, avoiding murder, youth and permanent dreams, etc. It even said that diamonds can make people invisible and make the deceased resurrected. 17 and 18th century As diamonds gradually became popular, the legends of plague and witchcraft gradually faded, and people's worship of its divine power gradually turned to symbolic and psychological association. Almost each of the princes and nobles from all over the country have a legendary experience related to diamonds, and diamonds have become a symbol of power. Before 1700, the diamonds were almost owned by the emperor's relatives, and the image could not be separated from the royal atmosphere. In 1948, Dobels used the slogan "A Diamond is Forever" to promote the engagement diamond ring and the anniversary of the wedding. "Love" is the biggest reason why people buy diamonds. Diamond major major cutting centers: It Belgium Antwerp, Johannesburg, South Africa, Israel, Tel Aviv, Mumbai, India, and New York, USA. In fantasy novels and games: In addition to being a precious gem with high value, as far as magical stones, soldiers and magicians believe that the hardness of diamonds is a symbol of conquest, diviners and poets. It will be the unpredictable mystery of human life. Diamonds often become holy stones for undead monsters. The amulet with diamonds can protect death spells. Weapons have enhanced the attack power and damage to the immortal monsters. The armor is enhanced when facing the immortal attack (in "Diablo" The holders of the holder increased). When applying a spell that allows the deceased to be resurrected, a diamond or a sufficient amount of diamond powder is a necessary magic material. In the third edition of the ADND rules, the following spells will use diamonds: Glyph of Warding, Greater Glyph of Warding, Meteor Swarm, (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection) From Spells, Raise Dead (resurrection of the deceased), (response), (rebirth), Stoneskin (stone skin), Syol (labeling), Temporal Stasis, True (rebirth). It two points: The diamonds are the fastest thermal conductivity in the existing materials. If your CPU has a diamond heat dissipation tablet, then ... you must be crazy Diamonds are the hardest. Artificial material graphene is harder than diamonds. Moskin Hardness: 9 Percent: 4.0 ～ 4.1 Role: No Failing: Shell -shaped to Differential Among the gemstones, other colors other than rubies Gem, collectively referred to as sapphire. The crystal is double cone, columnar, plate, or diamond surface shape. It also forms block and granular output, with white marks. Transparent to translucent, glass to diamond luster. Causes: Formed in some magma rocks and metamorphic rocks, and also produced in deposits. The chemical composition of sapphire is tritenuxide (Al2O3), which is blue because it contains trace element titanium (Ti4 ) or iron (FE2 ). It belongs to the three -party crystal system. The shape of the crystal is often tube, short columnar, plate -shaped, etc. The geometric body is mostly granular or dense block. Transparent to translucent, glass luster. The discount rate is 1.76-1.77, the double refractive index is 0.008, and the two-color is strong. Non -homogeneous body. Sometimes it has a special optical effect-star light effect. Hardness is 9, density 3.95-4.1 grams/cubic centimeter. No rheums, cracking development. Under certain conditions, a beautiful six -shot starlight can be produced, known as star sapphire. Quality evaluation: 1. Color: because of the color gem variety, color is the main factor of its quality evaluation. The hierarchical scheme is as follows: Yarcus chrysanthemum (optimal)> thick blue (excellent)> fresh blue (good)> light blue (middle)> extremely light blue or blue in blue (difference) r 2. Quality: The greater the quality, the better. Comprehensive quality excellent persons are greater than 2 carats, and they generally need to discuss the price alone than 5 carats; in terms of minimum quality requirements for use, general quality requirements are greater than 0.6 carats, and high -quality people can relax to 0.3 carats. 3. Transparency: the more transparent, the better. Occascular people generally have no use value, unless they can show a special star effect. 4. Cleence: Except for the benign orientation bag that produces the star color effect, the less the other bad bags and cracks and cracks, the smaller the better. 5. Special optical effects: Starlight effects M: Australia, China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, the United States. Legend and symbolic significance: Iladitors gives people a high sky and silent sea, empty and silent. Since ancient times, Oriental people have regarded sapphire as amulets, or inlaid on the sacred positions. In the eyes of Westerners, sapphires are "smart stones", symbolizing a loving, honesty, wisdom, and noble character. Ruby Name: In addition to the Ruby name of Ruby, which is derived from the Latin "Ruber", it means red, from Tamil's "Kurundam" and Sanskrit "Kuruvinde". Essence In China, rubies are known as "Hongzhao Palace" and "Red Ya Gu" in ancient times. Category: oxides ingredients: Al2O3 (tritenurtide aluminum), which can contain elements such as CR, Fe, Ti, Mn, V and other elements : 9 4.1 Flexible: No Failing: One of the variants of shell -like to different jade, the crystals are double cone, edges, plate -shaped, or diamond -surface shapes. Red, white marks. Transparent to translucent, glass to diamond luster. Causes: formed in magma rocks and metamorphic rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer. Quality evaluation: 1. Color: because of the color gem variety, color is the main factor of its quality evaluation. The grading scheme is as follows: blood red, pigeon blood red (optimal)> Bright red (excellent)> Pure red (good)> Pink (middle)> Purple Red (difference) 2. Quality: The greater the quality, the better. Those with comprehensive quality are greater than 2 carats, and they need to discuss the price separately than 5 carats; in terms of minimum quality requirements for use, general quality requirements are greater than 0.6 carats, and high -quality people can relax to 0.3 carats. 3. Transparency: the more transparent, the better. The opaque people have no use value, unless they can show a special star effect. 4. Cleence: The benign orientation bag of the star color effect, the less the other non -performing bags and cracks and cracks, the better. (Perfect Perfect> Flawless> General AMETHYST> cracking Flawed> Broken Chipped, this is the grade division of gems in Diablo) 5. Those who are low in transparency should be cut into curved surfaces. 6. Special optical effect. M: Myanmar, Afghanistan, Russia, Pakistan, Tanzania, Australia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Madagascar, China, the United States. Legend and symbolic significance: Job in the Bible says: "Only the value of wisdom exceeds ruby"; in some ancient works in India, the ruby is called "twelve created by God when God created all things. The most precious among Chinese gems. It is said that the people wearing a ruby will "healthy and longevity, get rich, love happiness and happiness". Become the magic of the enemy as a friend. " In fantasy novels and games: Ruby is often related to fire and inflammation magic. When inlaid on weapons, it can also enhance the damage of the blade. Embeds to armor can have fire magic. The red symbolic blood also contacted the ruby with vitality. In the spells of life recovery, there are also the case of ruby ( HP?). Theram spells used in the third version of the DND rules include: Analyze Dweime, Continual Flame (continuous flame), Forcecage (power cage), (simulation), Temporal Stasis. It people who have seen the trilogy of Salvador's "Ice Wind Valley", of course, will remember what gem of the half -body Rejis's magic pendant -of course, a ruby with magical power that is fierce and becoming a friend of the enemy. Essence Emerald is also one of the precious gems in the international jewelry industry. Because of its unique green and unique charm, and magical legends, it is favored by Westerners, and it is becoming more and more loved by Chinese people. The color of emeralds is very attractive. Some people use spinach green, green onion green, and tender tree buds to describe it, but they cannot accurately express its color. It has a little yellow in the green, and it seems to be a little blue, even the spectrum seems to be missing a little wavelength. Indeed, no natural color is so comfortable. Whenever you look at the tender green lawn and leaves, the pleasing feeling can be imagined, but compared with the color of emeralds, it looks inferior. It is one of the gems that can make people feel bad. Whether it is cloudy or sunny, whether it is an artificial light source or a natural light source, it always emits a soft and strong light. This is the charm of the king of green gems -emerald. Iladder is produced in nature. The main ingredients are Be3al2 [SI6O18], which have six symmetrical aluminum silicate minerals. Because of the appropriate CR2O3 (0.15 ~ 0.6%), emerald is formed. It is the best member of the Green Pillar Stone Family. The emerald is the birth stone in May, symbolizing luck and happiness. It is also the commemorative stone of the 55th anniversary of marriage. Shoushan Stone, one of the traditional "four major seal stones" in China, is known as "Chinese treasure". Shoushan Stone is distributed in the "Golden Triangle" area where the northern suburbs of Fuzhou, Lianjiang and Luo Yuan. In the gemstone and color stone studies, Shoushan Stone belongs to the rocky sub -category of color stone. Its species, the stone name is very complicated, there are more than a hundred varieties. The formation of Shoushan Stone The Shoushan Stone Mine is distributed between the mountains and creeks around Shoushan Village, Beijiao City, Fuzhou Province, from Qishan in the west, the west to Lianjiang County, and the north of the pier. The moon is about a dozen kilometers. Shoushan Stone belongs to the volcanic hot fluid explanation (filling) chloroplastite mine. According to geological research, Jurassic Period, which is 140 million years ago, has formed volcanic rocks (volcanic debris rocks) due to volcanic eruption.喷发结束之后，伴有大量的酸性气、热液活动，交代分解围岩中的长石类矿物，将K、Na、Ca、Mg和Fe等杂质淋失，而残留下来的较稳定的Al、 SI and other elements, under certain physical conditions, or re -crystallize or sine or dissolved from the rocks, si, and crystallize along the cracks of the surrounding rocks. The mineral components of the ore are mainly chloroplasts, followed by quartz, macro aluminum and kaolin stone, and a small amount of pyrite. The ingredients of Shoushan Stone Shoushan stone is a single mineral or multi -mineral non -average collection of clay minerals such as leaf wax stones, ground stones, kaolin stone, pearl pottery, and Illi stone, including A small amount of quartz, silk cloud mother, macro aluminum stone, green mud stone, red pillar stone, green curtain stone and pyrite. Shoushan Stone is mainly composed of three types: chloroplasm stone type, kaolin stone pattern, and Yili stone. , Kaishi and pearl pottery; the main mineral component of Yili Stone is Yili Stone. According to geological survey data, the main trace elements of Shoushan Stone are: SN, MO, PB, Zn, CU, CR, Ni, CO, V, BA, GA, SC, NB, Y, BE, etc. At least seven of them (MO, Zn, CU, CR, Ni, CO, V) are necessary trace elements; one (SN) is a necessary trace element selected by Hou. The characteristics of Shoushan Stone This stone texture is crystal, boring, gentle, transparent, colorful, rigid and soft, "fine, condensed, greasy, moist, spirit, transparent" The state is a hidden crystal collection, which is a fine -grained structure, a micro -scales transgence structure, and the residual gray structure. Mohs hardness: leaf wax stone type is 1.0 to 2.5 degrees, kaolin stone types are 2.5 to 3.5 degrees, and Yili Stone is 2 to 3 degrees. Density: 2.80 to 2.85, the type of kaolin stone is 2.55 to 2.65, and the Illi stone is 2.7 to 2.80. The stone color is rich, there are red, yellow, green, orange, purple, brown, brown, black, white, milky white, purple red, brown yellow, purple black, colorless transparency, etc. Species color composition. His wax -like luster, earthy luster, a few oil luster. Most opaque to micro -transparency, individual is nearly transparent. It is often caused by dense block structures and corner gravel, ripple -like structures, etc., as well as special floccular and striped structures, such as "radish pattern". High toughness, suitable for sculpting. English name Black Agate Black Agate. It is mainly caused by more organic matter in agate. Pure black whole agate is rare in nature, mostly to show different depths due to uneven organic matter content. Bands. Most of the pure black agate sold in the market is artificial chromosome, or as other stones. black agate symbolizes perseverance. We use the sentences in the Bible to interpret these dark beautiful stones -love as strong as death, and there is a sustainment in the silence. It is said that the energy of black agate can remove the impurities on the gas field, and then effectively inspires its own charm. People who wear black agate may not have the beauty and wisdom. The innate "edges and corners" are a kind of fatal temptation. The black has stability, solemn, timely, classic, charm, noble, mysterious, representing low -key, implicit and restrained qualities. Black is also a strong voice, condensing strong power, making anyone unable to resist. Black represents the Zhang Madness behind the restraint; the resistance extended in the desire of the control; the strong rendering and minimalism; the various oppositions can reflect the complex multiple light through black, forming an irreplaceable perfection. Opal is a gem. Opal is a business name. The mineral name is "Opal" (OPAL), and the transliteration name is Opal. Essence Depending on the basic colors, Opal is divided into three types: Bai Opal, Black Opal and Huo Opal. The basic colors of white Opal are: transparent colorless, protein, light gray, light yellow, light blue gray, light blue, etc., after pondering it into a hemisphere gem, the surface will emerge Colorful changes. White Opal is white with a background color, and the colorful color is the best. black Opal This output is scarce and is the most valuable variety of Opal gemstones. Basic colors are black, including dark green, dark blue, dark gray, brown and other colors. Black is the best. This Opal This Oupu split color and no color variation, which is transparent to full transparency. The color of the fire Opal is from yellow to orange -red. Among the Opal gemstones, Huo Opal is the lowest, and the price is greatly lower than the first two categories.
Diamond Diamond
The diamond is a gem -level diamond. Its English name Diamond originated from Greek Adamant, which means "difficulty conquer", which accurately reflects the unparalleled hard characteristics of diamonds. Therefore, the name has been extended since the mid -16th century.
Category: Natural elements
ingredients: C
Mosae hardness: 10
R n Crystal characteristics: Equity crystal systems, common octagonal, diamond duodang, cubic crystal crystal, crystal surface often develop ladder -like growth patterns, growth cone or erosion.
Causes: The commonly appeared in the goldenberry rock (corner cloud mother olive rock), which is commonly produced.
Luminous characteristics: There is no ~ strong blue, yellow, orange yellow, pink, and weak waves in ultraviolet fluorescence; after sunlight, at night, light green phosphorus can be emitted; Blue fluorescence, very few not fluorescence, pan -blue or green light under cathode rays.
quality evaluation principles: 4C grading principles, that is, color (color), clarity, cut (cut), and quality. However, this grading principle is only applicable to the quality evaluation of colorless diamonds, and it is not suitable for the evaluation of colored diamonds and various types of optimized diamonds.
Plash:
19 century, India has always been the only diamond production area in the world. Since the discovery of native Kimbelie Rock -type diamonds, South Africa has played a very important role in the world's diamond market. With the discovery of new types of potassium magnesium in diamond native ore, the output of Australian diamonds has jumped and became the world's number one. Diamonds produced by Siberia also become a leading position.
Except for the above diamonds, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, and Indonesia, Liaoning, China, Shandong, Hunan, Guizhou, etc. in South America have certain diamond output.
The legend and symbolic significance:
people thought that diamonds came from Tianshui or Tianlu. The word diamond in Sanskrit was the meaning of lightning, thereby expressing the belief of diamonds from lightning. Before the Renaissance, the highest temperature that humans could reach with fire could not harm diamonds. This kind of diamond King Kong is not bad, and it has spread to Europe in the 16th century. For hundreds of years, people have not been destroyed with diamonds, so the wearer will not destroy the concept of destruction, making them sell well in the era of illness. During this period, most of the legends implied the benefits of diamonds, such as victory, strength, courage, power, wealth, eternal life, happiness, friendship, avoiding murder, youth and permanent dreams, etc. It even said that diamonds can make people invisible and make the deceased resurrected.
17 and 18th century As diamonds gradually became popular, the legends of plague and witchcraft gradually faded, and people's worship of its divine power gradually turned to symbolic and psychological association. Almost each of the princes and nobles from all over the country have a legendary experience related to diamonds, and diamonds have become a symbol of power. Before 1700, the diamonds were almost owned by the emperor's relatives, and the image could not be separated from the royal atmosphere. In 1948, Dobels used the slogan "A Diamond is Forever" to promote the engagement diamond ring and the anniversary of the wedding. "Love" is the biggest reason why people buy diamonds.
Diamond major major cutting centers:
It Belgium Antwerp, Johannesburg, South Africa, Israel, Tel Aviv, Mumbai, India, and New York, USA.
In fantasy novels and games:
In addition to being a precious gem with high value, as far as magical stones, soldiers and magicians believe that the hardness of diamonds is a symbol of conquest, diviners and poets. It will be the unpredictable mystery of human life. Diamonds often become holy stones for undead monsters. The amulet with diamonds can protect death spells. Weapons have enhanced the attack power and damage to the immortal monsters. The armor is enhanced when facing the immortal attack (in "Diablo" The holders of the holder increased). When applying a spell that allows the deceased to be resurrected, a diamond or a sufficient amount of diamond powder is a necessary magic material. In the third edition of the ADND rules, the following spells will use diamonds: Glyph of Warding, Greater Glyph of Warding, Meteor Swarm, (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection), (anti -detection) From Spells, Raise Dead (resurrection of the deceased), (response), (rebirth), Stoneskin (stone skin), Syol (labeling), Temporal Stasis, True (rebirth).
It two points:
The diamonds are the fastest thermal conductivity in the existing materials. If your CPU has a diamond heat dissipation tablet, then ... you must be crazy
Diamonds are the hardest. Artificial material graphene is harder than diamonds. Moskin Hardness: 9
Percent: 4.0 ～ 4.1
Role: No
Failing: Shell -shaped to Differential
Among the gemstones, other colors other than rubies Gem, collectively referred to as sapphire. The crystal is double cone, columnar, plate, or diamond surface shape. It also forms block and granular output, with white marks. Transparent to translucent, glass to diamond luster.
Causes: Formed in some magma rocks and metamorphic rocks, and also produced in deposits.
The chemical composition of sapphire is tritenuxide (Al2O3), which is blue because it contains trace element titanium (Ti4 ) or iron (FE2 ). It belongs to the three -party crystal system. The shape of the crystal is often tube, short columnar, plate -shaped, etc. The geometric body is mostly granular or dense block. Transparent to translucent, glass luster. The discount rate is 1.76-1.77, the double refractive index is 0.008, and the two-color is strong. Non -homogeneous body. Sometimes it has a special optical effect-star light effect. Hardness is 9, density 3.95-4.1 grams/cubic centimeter. No rheums, cracking development. Under certain conditions, a beautiful six -shot starlight can be produced, known as star sapphire.
Quality evaluation:
1. Color: because of the color gem variety, color is the main factor of its quality evaluation.
The hierarchical scheme is as follows: Yarcus chrysanthemum (optimal)> thick blue (excellent)> fresh blue (good)> light blue (middle)> extremely light blue or blue in blue (difference) r
2. Quality: The greater the quality, the better. Comprehensive quality excellent persons are greater than 2 carats, and they generally need to discuss the price alone than 5 carats; in terms of minimum quality requirements for use, general quality requirements are greater than 0.6 carats, and high -quality people can relax to 0.3 carats.
3. Transparency: the more transparent, the better. Occascular people generally have no use value, unless they can show a special star effect.
4. Cleence: Except for the benign orientation bag that produces the star color effect, the less the other bad bags and cracks and cracks, the smaller the better.
5. Special optical effects: Starlight effects
M: Australia, China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, the United States.
Legend and symbolic significance:
Iladitors gives people a high sky and silent sea, empty and silent. Since ancient times, Oriental people have regarded sapphire as amulets, or inlaid on the sacred positions. In the eyes of Westerners, sapphires are "smart stones", symbolizing a loving, honesty, wisdom, and noble character. Ruby
Name: In addition to the Ruby name of Ruby, which is derived from the Latin "Ruber", it means red, from Tamil's "Kurundam" and Sanskrit "Kuruvinde". Essence In China, rubies are known as "Hongzhao Palace" and "Red Ya Gu" in ancient times.
Category: oxides
ingredients: Al2O3 (tritenurtide aluminum), which can contain elements such as CR, Fe, Ti, Mn, V and other elements
: 9
4.1
Flexible: No
Failing: One of the variants of shell -like to different jade, the crystals are double cone, edges, plate -shaped, or diamond -surface shapes. Red, white marks. Transparent to translucent, glass to diamond luster.
Causes: formed in magma rocks and metamorphic rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer.
Quality evaluation:
1. Color: because of the color gem variety, color is the main factor of its quality evaluation. The grading scheme is as follows: blood red, pigeon blood red (optimal)> Bright red (excellent)> Pure red (good)> Pink (middle)> Purple Red (difference)
2. Quality: The greater the quality, the better. Those with comprehensive quality are greater than 2 carats, and they need to discuss the price separately than 5 carats; in terms of minimum quality requirements for use, general quality requirements are greater than 0.6 carats, and high -quality people can relax to 0.3 carats.
3. Transparency: the more transparent, the better. The opaque people have no use value, unless they can show a special star effect.
4. Cleence: The benign orientation bag of the star color effect, the less the other non -performing bags and cracks and cracks, the better. (Perfect Perfect> Flawless> General AMETHYST> cracking Flawed> Broken Chipped, this is the grade division of gems in Diablo)
5. Those who are low in transparency should be cut into curved surfaces.
6. Special optical effect.
M: Myanmar, Afghanistan, Russia, Pakistan, Tanzania, Australia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Madagascar, China, the United States.
Legend and symbolic significance:
Job in the Bible says: "Only the value of wisdom exceeds ruby"; in some ancient works in India, the ruby is called "twelve created by God when God created all things. The most precious among Chinese gems. It is said that the people wearing a ruby will "healthy and longevity, get rich, love happiness and happiness". Become the magic of the enemy as a friend. "
In fantasy novels and games: Ruby is often related to fire and inflammation magic. When inlaid on weapons, it can also enhance the damage of the blade. Embeds to armor can have fire magic. The red symbolic blood also contacted the ruby with vitality. In the spells of life recovery, there are also the case of ruby ( HP?).
Theram spells used in the third version of the DND rules include: Analyze Dweime, Continual Flame (continuous flame), Forcecage (power cage), (simulation), Temporal Stasis.
It people who have seen the trilogy of Salvador's "Ice Wind Valley", of course, will remember what gem of the half -body Rejis's magic pendant -of course, a ruby with magical power that is fierce and becoming a friend of the enemy. Essence Emerald is also one of the precious gems in the international jewelry industry. Because of its unique green and unique charm, and magical legends, it is favored by Westerners, and it is becoming more and more loved by Chinese people.
The color of emeralds is very attractive. Some people use spinach green, green onion green, and tender tree buds to describe it, but they cannot accurately express its color. It has a little yellow in the green, and it seems to be a little blue, even the spectrum seems to be missing a little wavelength. Indeed, no natural color is so comfortable. Whenever you look at the tender green lawn and leaves, the pleasing feeling can be imagined, but compared with the color of emeralds, it looks inferior. It is one of the gems that can make people feel bad. Whether it is cloudy or sunny, whether it is an artificial light source or a natural light source, it always emits a soft and strong light. This is the charm of the king of green gems -emerald.
Iladder is produced in nature. The main ingredients are Be3al2 [SI6O18], which have six symmetrical aluminum silicate minerals. Because of the appropriate CR2O3 (0.15 ~ 0.6%), emerald is formed. It is the best member of the Green Pillar Stone Family.
The emerald is the birth stone in May, symbolizing luck and happiness. It is also the commemorative stone of the 55th anniversary of marriage. Shoushan Stone, one of the traditional "four major seal stones" in China, is known as "Chinese treasure". Shoushan Stone is distributed in the "Golden Triangle" area where the northern suburbs of Fuzhou, Lianjiang and Luo Yuan. In the gemstone and color stone studies, Shoushan Stone belongs to the rocky sub -category of color stone. Its species, the stone name is very complicated, there are more than a hundred varieties.
The formation of Shoushan Stone
The Shoushan Stone Mine is distributed between the mountains and creeks around Shoushan Village, Beijiao City, Fuzhou Province, from Qishan in the west, the west to Lianjiang County, and the north of the pier. The moon is about a dozen kilometers. Shoushan Stone belongs to the volcanic hot fluid explanation (filling) chloroplastite mine. According to geological research, Jurassic Period, which is 140 million years ago, has formed volcanic rocks (volcanic debris rocks) due to volcanic eruption.喷发结束之后，伴有大量的酸性气、热液活动，交代分解围岩中的长石类矿物，将K、Na、Ca、Mg和Fe等杂质淋失，而残留下来的较稳定的Al、 SI and other elements, under certain physical conditions, or re -crystallize or sine or dissolved from the rocks, si, and crystallize along the cracks of the surrounding rocks. The mineral components of the ore are mainly chloroplasts, followed by quartz, macro aluminum and kaolin stone, and a small amount of pyrite.
The ingredients of Shoushan Stone
Shoushan stone is a single mineral or multi -mineral non -average collection of clay minerals such as leaf wax stones, ground stones, kaolin stone, pearl pottery, and Illi stone, including A small amount of quartz, silk cloud mother, macro aluminum stone, green mud stone, red pillar stone, green curtain stone and pyrite. Shoushan Stone is mainly composed of three types: chloroplasm stone type, kaolin stone pattern, and Yili stone. , Kaishi and pearl pottery; the main mineral component of Yili Stone is Yili Stone. According to geological survey data, the main trace elements of Shoushan Stone are: SN, MO, PB, Zn, CU, CR, Ni, CO, V, BA, GA, SC, NB, Y, BE, etc. At least seven of them (MO, Zn, CU, CR, Ni, CO, V) are necessary trace elements; one (SN) is a necessary trace element selected by Hou.
The characteristics of Shoushan Stone
This stone texture is crystal, boring, gentle, transparent, colorful, rigid and soft, "fine, condensed, greasy, moist, spirit, transparent" The state is a hidden crystal collection, which is a fine -grained structure, a micro -scales transgence structure, and the residual gray structure. Mohs hardness: leaf wax stone type is 1.0 to 2.5 degrees, kaolin stone types are 2.5 to 3.5 degrees, and Yili Stone is 2 to 3 degrees. Density: 2.80 to 2.85, the type of kaolin stone is 2.55 to 2.65, and the Illi stone is 2.7 to 2.80. The stone color is rich, there are red, yellow, green, orange, purple, brown, brown, black, white, milky white, purple red, brown yellow, purple black, colorless transparency, etc. Species color composition. His wax -like luster, earthy luster, a few oil luster. Most opaque to micro -transparency, individual is nearly transparent. It is often caused by dense block structures and corner gravel, ripple -like structures, etc., as well as special floccular and striped structures, such as "radish pattern". High toughness, suitable for sculpting. English name Black Agate Black Agate. It is mainly caused by more organic matter in agate. Pure black whole agate is rare in nature, mostly to show different depths due to uneven organic matter content. Bands. Most of the pure black agate sold in the market is artificial chromosome, or as other stones.
black agate symbolizes perseverance. We use the sentences in the Bible to interpret these dark beautiful stones -love as strong as death, and there is a sustainment in the silence. It is said that the energy of black agate can remove the impurities on the gas field, and then effectively inspires its own charm. People who wear black agate may not have the beauty and wisdom. The innate "edges and corners" are a kind of fatal temptation.
The black has stability, solemn, timely, classic, charm, noble, mysterious, representing low -key, implicit and restrained qualities. Black is also a strong voice, condensing strong power, making anyone unable to resist. Black represents the Zhang Madness behind the restraint; the resistance extended in the desire of the control; the strong rendering and minimalism; the various oppositions can reflect the complex multiple light through black, forming an irreplaceable perfection. Opal is a gem. Opal is a business name. The mineral name is "Opal" (OPAL), and the transliteration name is Opal. Essence Depending on the basic colors, Opal is divided into three types: Bai Opal, Black Opal and Huo Opal.
The basic colors of white Opal are: transparent colorless, protein, light gray, light yellow, light blue gray, light blue, etc., after pondering it into a hemisphere gem, the surface will emerge Colorful changes. White Opal is white with a background color, and the colorful color is the best.
black Opal
This output is scarce and is the most valuable variety of Opal gemstones. Basic colors are black, including dark green, dark blue, dark gray, brown and other colors. Black is the best.
This Opal
This Oupu split color and no color variation, which is transparent to full transparency. The color of the fire Opal is from yellow to orange -red. Among the Opal gemstones, Huo Opal is the lowest, and the price is greatly lower than the first two categories.